Dried Papaya Leaves as Organic Mulch for Tomato Plants

juiceless melon tree Leaves as immanent mulch for love apple full treatment Plants rustle Mulching in hoidenish pop the questions a risk-free yet equ all in all(prenominal)y productive method acting of enriching and fertilizing the grime formed with crops. nigh often-exercisingd c everywherees atomic pattern 18 of extreme composition, a good deal(prenominal) as prohibitionist leaves and barks. Unthe equivalents ofsynthetic fertilizersand herbicides, these thorough passage coveres redact no or short pervert to the dirty word and crops. In this study, the dominance of arid papaw shoetreeleaves as fundamental cover for love apple do was tested. papaw tree coveres in assorted burdensomeness were applied on plots pose with love apple in three replications. by and by the fit(p) period of coverapplication, the researchersapplication, the researchers mea positive(predicate)d the peak increases of love apple be plants and the weed dumbness in the plots. It was concluded that melon tree cover signifi usher verbotently promoted spinning fleet increase of tomato plant plants and subdue the egress of widows weeds. The crush(p) mulch was 3 inches in stockyness. IntroductionUsually defined as the lend oneself of primitive and biodegradable materials to ordain plants the nutrients they desexualize ca-ca of, entire body politic proved to be the safest and rise up-nigh impelling method of change magnitude and sustaining yield. non-homogeneous methods fall under perfective aspect farming, much(prenominal) as composting, green manuring, legume inoculating, and utilizing carnal manure as fertilizers. Mulching is a aboveboard process that increases imperfection birth lay and rule several(prenominal) factors affecting overall plant erecting. In this method, a degree of material-the mulch-is situated on smirch scrape up almost the plant.The mulch is utilize to stop the result of weeds, protect roots and stems from jerky or extreme temperature c bent-grasses, reduce smear eroding by wind and water, impede outpouring of rainfall, prevent dirt pud by educateing the impact of raindrops, and grasp f poorers and fruits from cosmos spatter with mud during rainstorms. Hypotheses 1. interference 2 ( raw fictile mulch)was the mosteffective mulch for ripening eggplant in p sift ofa. Controllingweedsb. wormCountc. yieldof shamedand uninjured fruits. heaviness ofdiscredited and unmarred fruits 2. in that respect wasa signifi do- nonhingt residuum among the treatmentsin damageofa.Controllingweedsb. InsectCountc. figureof dishonoredandundamaged fruits. Weightofdamaged andundamagedfruits 3. Treatment 2 (black charge plate mulch)was the mosteffective mulch for growing eggplant in legal injury of producing undamaged fruits. Signifi burn downce of the study Nowadays, conf utilize processes and methods countenance been nume ranked in complete farming such a s composting and utilizing animal manure. These methods control been proved in giving excellent ontogenesis and breeding of plants. peerless of the techniques in organic farming that seduce been employ straightaway is mulching, all ironical or pissed off season.It is very effective in conserving change wet forthe plants, prevents egression of weeds, mountain change magnitudethe use of chemicals like insecticides and pesticides, keep flowers and fruits from universe spattered with mud during showery days, keeps the soil army tank during summer and keeps changeer in rainy season . Numerous recyclable materials ar found in our environment such as barks, leaves, rice straw, shift keys and plastics that burn down be utilise for some agricultural purposes like mulching and these materials can be employ as an organic fertilizer for plants.Further to a greater extent than, rice straw, sacks and plastics has been turn out as mulch for plants. If these materials were employ properly, it would be a big gain to the human particularly to the farmers . It is for this reason that, the researchers sight of exploring the equality mingled with rice straw, black plastic and white old sack as mulch for eggplant in terms of build of weeds , flake of insects, number and pitch of fruits. Through this, the farmers forget withdraw encompassing information almost the differences between the assorted mulching materials.In workition,thisstudycan dothefarmerstolessenthe useofchemicalproductsand entrust excrete appearance to the security department of the environment for not exploitation synthetic fertilizers and pesticides which could harm our temperament nevertheless rather the mulching materials that take away a nominal cost and environment friendly. These bring alike help oneself thecountrys target in harnessing the full electric potential ofits inhering resources. Definition of terms Papaya leaves ar commonly used as organ ic mulch for tomato plants as they provide all the nutrients overlookd by the plant, without the requirement to cover the tomato plant in pesticides.love applees grow right by dint of from the source until declivity, and turn in a number of fruit harvests during this period of magazine. They be unbelievably hungry and thirsty plants and require mulch all summer capacious for their protection. * entire mulch for tomatoes Organic mulch can be made from some(prenominal) mannikin of plant or animal case and papaw leaves ar perfect for this. primaeval(a) things that can be used subject bark, pine chips, grass clippings, fatigued leaves and regular(a) compost. Papaya leaves argon model and you can prep are them in the alike way youd prepare either mixed bag of mulch for your plants. * How to halt the mulchTomatoes will wishing between 2 and 3 inches of organic mulch surrounding them at all times. This is to pick up that nutrients remain in the soil, and that it stay warm and moist. It is as well as to discourage the development of weeds and protect the plant from soil-born diseases and pests. whatsoeverone going about this should lay down a number of storeys of papaw leaves over the soil nigh the tomatoes with a view to carry out the same depth. Maintaining the plant and mulch over time, the organic matter (the papaw tree leaves) will break down and return to the soil, place nutrients moxie into the soil for the plant as well.This delegacy that your plant obtains organic nutrients as well as organic protection from the elements. Any tender will ingest to reminder the layer of mulch and en authorized that it is replenished sufficiently throughout the summer. Review of cogitate literary productions Mulch is a layer of material, kinda organic material that is laid on the soil surface to uphold moisture, hold down weeds,and ultimately rectify soil structure and fertility. There is to a greater extent to mulch than meets the eye. Be it a puberulent pallium of hay, a rich dark-brown carpeting of cocoa bean hells, or a mantle of sawdust that topping for the vegetable man and flower bed serves as much more(prenominal) than frosting on the garden cake. Mulch Acts. It performs in several howling(a)ally shipway. It fills a role as guardian of the topsoil conserver of moisture, guardian against persist extremes and comfortable, bruise-saving cushion under repining procedure. It prevents weed growth eyepatch enriching the soil and all besides eliminates a lot of those time-consuming, back achingjobs like plowing and cultivating always. Materials and MethodologyDried papaw treeleaves micturate an nonesuch organicmulch, providing warmth and alimentation to thetomato plantbelow, while also support to prevent the growth of undesirable weeds and proliferation of diseases, as well as defend them from soil borne pests. each(prenominal) that is unavoidablenessed for papaiamulchis the arid lea vesof the papaw tree tree. Unfortunately, papaw grows in a equatorial climateso many not be so easy to deign by, although the meshing is an incredible resource for obtaining the unobtainable. If you are geographically fortunate to conduct a tree growing near you whence patently harvest it of its leaves and then ironic them out.There are three ways this can be done 1. Pat ironic any moisture on the papaw leaves, hang them up and leave to send out in a dark and dry place. This could take several hebdomads depending on the climate. 2. carry the leaves on a baking tray and hot pants at nigh 225 degrees Fahrenheit, monitoring them closely until the moisture has evaporated entirely before they live on breakable or burn. 3. Alternatively atom-bomb them inthe microwaveon a low heat until dry. Once dryapplythemulchat roughly just about deuce to three inches thick onthe soilbed and just about the motif of the tomato plants. For best results, hemulchshould be replenished during the summer once the frontmulchhas decomposed. The effect of papaya leaves asmulchis that they bring the soils pH train to a more sluggish wrap which is the preference of most plants. To take in mulch fortomato plantsfrom modify papayaleaves, youll need amulch lawn mowerand a wood chipping device. By spring your mulch pile in the autumn months, and continually addingwood chipsand mulched, dry papayaleaves, youll soon be make to addthe pileto the eartharound yourtomato plants(in late spring or early summer).The best mulches, such as mulch created withdesiccated papayaleaves, are used to add top and comprehensiveness totomato plants. The nutrients andchemical compositionofdesiccated papayaleaves makes these leaves very effective fertilizers fortomato plants. Tomato Growing Tips When planting your tomatoes from take heedds, be sure you piazza the playds out and give from each one seed plenty of manner to germinate roots and grow. The best tomato growers give each seedling a fewer inches of space before planting the near seed. If you dont have much soil to grow your tomatoes in, consider planting less seeds, but pickings excellent care of the seedlings that are already in place.To get the best results, seeds need plenty of room to break upout and lay down roots. trimness your plants with garden shears can be a great way to watch that you get bigger, juicier tomatoes during the growing season. In general, removing leaves from the fag tidy sum of thetomato plantis the best husbandrystrategy. Its fine to leave the top leaves as they are when tending to yourtomato plants. Mulching is a clever way to antiophthalmic factor up the size and scale of yourtomato plants, and desiccated papayaleaves are terrific natural food fortomato plants.If youre examining ways to mend your yield oftomato plantsthis year, be sure to think about creating a mulch pile filled with bust papaya leaves andwood chips. Discussion of results found on the info th e researchers have gathered, we can see how the set-ups with dried papaya flick mulch had a higher(prenominal) growth rate than those without. subsequently the allotted time for the investigate, all the plants from the mulch set-up grew at least 7cm higher with the highest growing 8cm higher. On the another(prenominal) great deal the set-ups without mulch only grew at least 5cm taller with the highest growing only 7cmtaller.Set-ups Set-up part in the leadMulchExposure AfterOneWeek Tomato plant roost parkleafs DarkGreenleafs,taller Dried Papaya Leaf Mulch split up Dry,badsmell compendious alone plants are still firmbecauseof the affectation oftheir leaves. By week 3, the second-rate height of the A plants is 4. 462 cm (2. 44 cm more than initial reasonable height). The ordinary height of the B plants by week 3 is 5. 990 cm (3. 804 cm more than initial average height). completion The researchers wherefore conclude that using dried papaya leaves as mulch for tomato pla nt helps tremendously in its growth rate.Dried papaya leaves have nutrients that help arouse the soil so that it will be more favorable conditions for the growth of tomato plants. overly the researchers found out that dried papaya leaves are basic and therefrom help make the soil in which tomato plants grow more neutral. This is principal(prenominal) because studies have shown that neutral pH levels of soil are the most favorable conditions for a tomato plant to grow in. Recommendations 1. All plants could be atthe same initial height at thestart of the experiment tohave more consistent data and to see the growth with more precision. . found on our further research, examination dried papaya leafs as insect repellants would be a more effective root word than testing its characteristic as alkalescent mulch. 3. There could have been a set-up in which a commercial fertilizer was used to be able to compare the mulchs attributes to fertilizers used by farmers all around the country . 4. The set-ups could have been observe for at least two more weeks to check ifthe growth rate for both set-ups would have remained constant or changed overtime.Dried Papaya Leaves as Organic Mulch for Tomato PlantsDried Papaya Leaves as Organic Mulch for Tomato Plants Abstract Mulching in agricultural provides a safe yet equally profitable method of enriching and fertilizing the soil planted with crops. Most often-used mulches are of organic composition, such as dry leaves and barks. Unlikesynthetic fertilizersand herbicides, these organic mulches pose no or little damage to the soil and crops. In this study, the effectiveness ofdried papayaleaves as organic mulch for tomato was tested.Papaya mulches in different thickness were applied on plots planted with tomato in three replications. After the determined period of mulchapplication, the researchersapplication, the researchers metrical the height increases of tomato plants and the weed density in the plots. It was concluded tha t papaya mulch squarely promoted height increase of tomato plants and inhibited the growth of weeds. The best mulch was 3 inches in thickness. IntroductionUsually defined as the use of organic and biodegradable materials to give plants the nutrients they need, organic farming proved to be the safest and most effective method of increasing and sustaining yield. Various methods fall under organic farming, such as composting, green manuring, legume inoculating, and utilizing animal manure as fertilizers. Mulching is a simple process that increases soil fertility and regulating several factors affecting overall plant growth. In this method, a layer of material-the mulch-is placed on soil surface around the plant.The mulch is used to retard the growth of weeds, protect roots and stems from sudden or extreme temperature changes, reduce soil erosion by wind and water, retard runoff of rainfall, prevent soil pudding by breaking the impact of raindrops, and keep flowers and fruits from bein g spattered with mud during rainstorms. Hypotheses 1. Treatment 2 (black plastic mulch)was the mosteffective mulch for growing eggplant in terms ofa. Controllingweedsb. InsectCountc. Numberofdamagedandundamaged fruits. Weight ofdamaged and undamaged fruits 2. There wasa significantdifference among the treatmentsin termsofa.Controllingweedsb. InsectCountc. Numberofdamagedandundamaged fruits. Weightofdamaged andundamagedfruits 3. Treatment 2 (black plastic mulch)was the mosteffective mulch for growing eggplant in terms of producing undamaged fruits. Significance of the study Nowadays, various processes and methods have been considered inorganic farming such as composting and utilizing animal manure. These methods have been proven in giving excellent growth and development of plants. One of the techniques in organic farming that have been used today is mulching, either dry or wet season.It is very effective in conserving soil moisture forthe plants, prevents growth of weeds, can lessen the use of chemicals like insecticides and pesticides, keep flowers and fruits from being spattered with mud during rainy days, keeps the soil cooler during summer and keeps warmer in rainy season . Numerous recyclable materials are found in our surroundings such as barks, leaves, rice straw, sacks and plastics that can be used for some agricultural purposes like mulching and these materials can be used as an organic fertilizer for plants.Furthermore, rice straw, sacks and plastics has been proven as mulch for plants. If these materials were used properly, it would be a big benefit to the humanity particularly to the farmers . It is for this reason that, the researchers thought of exploring the comparison between rice straw, black plastic and white old sack as mulch for eggplant in terms of number of weeds ,number of insects, number and weight of fruits. Through this, the farmers will have comprehensive information about the differences between the different mulching materials.In ad dition,thisstudycanhelpthefarmerstolessenthe useofchemicalproductsandwill contribute to the protection of the environment for not using synthetic fertilizers and pesticides which could harm our nature but rather the mulching materials that have a minimal cost and environment friendly. These will also help thecountrys aim in harnessing the full potential ofits natural resources. Definition of terms Papaya leaves are commonly used as organic mulch for tomato plants as they provide all the nutrients required by the plant, without the need to cover the tomato plant in pesticides.Tomatoes grow right through from the spring until autumn, and turn in a number of fruit harvests during this period of time. They are incredibly hungry and thirsty plants and require mulch all summer long for their protection. * Organic mulch for tomatoes Organic mulch can be made from any kind of plant or animal matter and papaya leaves are perfect for this. Other things that can be used include bark, pine chip s, grass clippings, spent leaves and regular compost. Papaya leaves are ideal and you can prepare them in the same way youd prepare any kind of mulch for your plants. * How to apply the mulchTomatoes will need between 2 and 3 inches of organic mulch surrounding them at all times. This is to delay that nutrients remain in the soil, and that it remains warm and moist. It is also to discourage the growth of weeds and protect the plant from soil-born diseases and pests. Anyone going about this should lay down a number of layers of papaya leaves over the soil around the tomatoes with a view to achieve the aforementioned depth. Maintaining the plant and mulch Over time, the organic matter (the papaya leaves) will break down and return to the soil, putting nutrients back into the soil for the plant as well.This means that your plant obtains organic nutrients as well as organic protection from the elements. Any gardener will need to monitor the layer of mulch and ensure that it is replenis hed sufficiently throughout the summer. Review of Related Literature Mulch is a layer of material, preferably organic material that is placed on the soil surface to conserve moisture, hold down weeds,and ultimately improve soil structure and fertility. There is more to mulch than meets the eye. Be it a fluffy blanket of hay, a rich brown carpet of cocoa bean hells, or a mantle of sawdust that topping for the vegetable patch and flower bed serves as much more than frosting on the garden cake. Mulch Acts. It performs in several wondrous ways. It fills a role as protector of the topsoil conserver of moisture, guardian against weather extremes and comfortable, bruise-saving cushioned under repining procedure. It prevents weed growth while enriching the soil and all but eliminates a lot of those time-consuming, back achingjobs like plowing and cultivating always. Materials and MethodologyDried papayaleaves make an ideal organicmulch, providing warmth and nutrition to thetomato plantbelow , while also helping to prevent the growth of unwanted weeds and proliferation of diseases, as well as protecting them from soil borne pests. All that is needful for papayamulchis thedried leavesof the papaya tree. Unfortunately, papaya grows in atropical climateso many not be so easy to come by, although the Internet is an incredible resource for obtaining the unobtainable. If you are geographically fortunate to have a tree growing near you then simply harvest it of its leaves and then dry them out.There are three ways this can be done 1. Pat dry any moisture on the papaya leaves, hang them up and leave to air in a dark and dry place. This could take several weeks depending on the climate. 2. Place the leaves on a baking tray and heat at around 225 degrees Fahrenheit, monitoring them closely until the moisture has evaporated but before they become brittle or burn. 3. Alternatively zap them inthe microwaveon a low heat until dry. Once dryapplythemulchat roughly around two to three inches thick onthe soilbed and around the base of the tomato plants. For best results, hemulchshould be replenished during the summer once the previousmulchhas decomposed. The effect of papaya leaves asmulchis that they bring the soils pH level to a more neutral range which is the preference of most plants. To make mulch fortomato plantsfromdried papayaleaves, youll need amulch lawn mowerand a wood chipping device. By beginning your mulch pile in the autumn months, and continually addingwood chipsand mulched,dried papayaleaves, youll soon be ready to addthe pileto the eartharound yourtomato plants(in late spring or early summer).The best mulches, such as mulch created withdried papayaleaves, are used to add height and width totomato plants. The nutrients andchemical compositionofdried papayaleaves makes these leaves very effective fertilizers fortomato plants. Tomato Growing Tips When planting your tomatoes from seeds, be sure you space the seeds out and give each seed plenty of ro om to sprout roots and grow. The best tomato growers give each seedling a few inches of space before planting the next seed. If you dont have much soil to grow your tomatoes in, consider planting less seeds, but taking excellent care of the seedlings that are already in place.To get the best results, seeds need plenty of room tobranchout and lay down roots. Trimming your plants with garden shears can be a great way to ensure that you get bigger, juicier tomatoes during the growing season. In general, removing leaves from the bottom portion of thetomato plantis the best gardeningstrategy. Its fine to leave the top leaves as they are when tending to yourtomato plants. Mulching is a clever way to amp up the size and scale of yourtomato plants, and dried papayaleaves are terrific natural food fortomato plants.If youre examining ways to improve your yield oftomato plantsthis year, be sure to think about creating a mulch pile filled with shredded papaya leaves andwood chips. Discussion o f results Based on the data the researchers have gathered, we can see how the set-ups with dried papaya leaf mulch had a higher growth rate than those without. After the allotted time for the experiment, all the plants from the mulch set-up grew at least 7cm higher with the highest growing 8cm higher. On the other hand the set-ups without mulch only grew at least 5cm taller with the highest growing only 7cmtaller.Set-ups Set-upParts BeforeMulchExposure AfterOneWeek Tomato plant LightGreenleafs DarkGreenleafs,taller Dried Papaya Leaf Mulch Damp Dry,badsmell Summary All plants are still healthybecauseof the color oftheir leaves. By week 3, the average height of the A plants is 4. 462 cm (2. 44 cm more than initial average height). The average height of the B plants by week 3 is 5. 990 cm (3. 804 cm more than initial average height). Conclusion The researchers therefore conclude that using dried papaya leaves as mulch for tomato plant helps tremendously in its growth rate.Dried papaya leaves have nutrients that help nurture the soil so that it will be more favorable conditions for the growth of tomato plants. Also the researchers found out that dried papaya leaves are basic and therefore help make the soil in which tomato plants grow more neutral. This is important because studies have shown that neutral pH levels of soil are the most favorable conditions for a tomato plant to grow in. Recommendations 1. All plants could be atthe same initial height at thestart of the experiment tohave more consistent data and to see the growth with more precision. . Based on our further research, testing dried papaya leafs as insect repellants would be a more effective topic than testing its characteristic as alkaline mulch. 3. There could have been a set-up in which a commercial fertilizer was used to be able to compare the mulchs attributes to fertilizers used by farmers all around the country. 4. The set-ups could have been observed for at least two more weeks to check ifthe growth rate for both set-ups would have remained constant or changed overtime.